Batu Ladung Untuk Memancing

Dua jenis batu ladung utama yang digunakan pemancing ialah ladung hidup dan ladung mati.
Ladung hidup memberi maksud ia membenarkan tangsi bergerak bebas melaluinya tanpa diikat. Fungsi utama ialah memberi ruang kepada tali melaluinya tanpa perlu mengheret ladung. Di sini ladung akan kekal pada posisi asal tanpa bergerak ketika umpan dilarikan ikan. Ramai pemancing berpendapat ikan lebih teruja apabila umpan kelihatan seperti bebas. Maknanya apabila umpan disambar, ikan tidak terasa berat dan ia tidak mudah meluahkan kembali umpan berkenaan.

Ketika ini pemancing akan memberi tali kepada ikan yang biasanya mengambil masa ketika proses mengesan, mengonggong dan seterusnya peringkat menelan umpan. Sesetengah ikan akan memuntahkan kembali umpan apabila terasa ‘berat’ dan umpan tersangkut-sangkut pergerakannya. Jenis ladung hidup yang popular ialah ladung biji kana dan ladung bulat. Ladung mati pula ialah ladung yang diikat tangsi. Kalau ladung hidup tangsi hanya lalu didalamnya, ladung mati pula tangsi dimatikan pada ladung itu sendiri termasuk menggunakan kili atau klip.

Ladung jenis ini lebih popular dikalangan pemancing laut dalam dan teknik pancing apollo. Sesuai untuk kawasan berarus deras di mana ladung bertindak sebagai penahan umpan kecuali apabila umpan dilarikan ikan. Namun begitu, kedua-dua jenis ladung boleh dijadikan dwi fungsi bergantung kepada kreativiti dan teknik yang diguna pakai pemancing. Dengan kata lain, ladung mati boleh dijadikan ladung hidup menggunakan aksesori tambahan seperti tanduk yang boleh bergerak.
Info daripada pancingngail.

Cara Mudah Perambut Mata Kail


Ini adalah kaedah yang paling mudah untuk perambut mata kail.Cara perambut mata kail amat penting supaya mata kail tidak terlucut semasa bertarung dengan ikan.

Teknik Susunan Umpan - Cacing


Teknik memasang umpan juga penting untuk menarik perhatian ikan. Ini kerana cara menyusun serta meletakkan umpan turut diambil kira supaya mangsa lebih cepat memakan umpan.
Menghimpunkan jumlah umpan yang banyak terutama cacing pada mata kail antara teknik yang boleh digunakan ketika memancing air tawar untuk memikat penghuni sungai ataupun tasik. Cacing adalah antara umpan paling berkesan untuk kebanyakan ikan air tawar. Ia mungkin digunakan seekor atau beberapa ekor sekali gus seperti gambar rajah berikut.
Info daripada joran berita harian

Short Rods for Kayak Fishing

These rods are good with any fishing using kayak

NEW Abu Garcia® Vendetta Series


The Vendetta™ series of rods are precisely balanced to meet the weight and specifications of the Revo® and Soron™ reels from Abu Garcia®.

A counterbalance system in the handle creates the perfect harmony between rod and reel, allowing for greater sensitivity and control without the undue fatigue caused by an unbalanced blank

Fuji Soft-Touch Reel Seats firmly hold the reel in place and provide increased comfort
Pac Bay Zirconium Coated Deep Pressed Frame Guides create smooth, long casts
30-Ton Graphite Construction provides durability in a lightweight
High Density EVA Handle for superior comfort and durability
Eye-catching Red Double Anodized Aluminum Reel Screw Down provides the ultimate in reel seat lock down
Factory tuned to Revo™ and Soron™ reels
Laser etched Abu Garcia® crest on butt cap
Convenient Texas rigged hook keeper

Available Power Ratings:
4 - Medium Light
5 - Medium
6 - Medium Heavy
7 - Heavy

Giant Snakehead

The giant snakehead is the largest in the family Channidae, capable of growing to over 1 meter in length (3 feet) and a weight of over 20 kilograms (40 pounds). It is widely distributed in the freshwater of South East Asia and some regions of India. Other names include red snakehead, redline snakehead, Malabar snakehead, and Ikan toman.

The young of the giant snakehead are red in color, with orange and black lateral stripes appearing after about two months. As the giant snakehead matures, they lose their stripes and instead develop a bluish black and white pattern on their upper body. Juveniles sold in the aquarium fish trade are commonly called red or redline snakeheads.

Being a high level predator means that the giant snakehead eats many other fish and even small birds, but is not preyed upon by many other species. The giant snakehead is considered gregarious, with the young often following their mother closely. There have been reports of protective mother giant snakehead attacking men who have disturbed the snakehead's school of juveniles.

In Malaysia and Singapore, known locally as the toman, The Philippines they are called dalag while in Indonesia called with gabus or haruan, are cultured in fish ponds and reservoirs as game fish because they put up a strong fight when hooked. The giant snakehead is also a good food fish, and is often served in Chinese restaurants. Some people, however, dislike the muddy taste associated with freshwater fish.In Thailand this fish is prepared in a variety of ways, especially barbecued, being a common food item offered by street vendors.

Tomman Spinning Reels- Aluminuim

Features:
a- 4 Stainless ball bearing.
b- One-way clutch bearing.
c- Powerful aluminium handle with oversized rubber knob.
d- Power drive gear with high strength.
e- Precision cut gear.
f- Aluminium spool.
g- Strong construction body.

Model Bearing Gear Ratio Line Capacity (mm/m)
1000F 4+1 5.1:1 0.16/240, 0.20/155, 0.25/100
2000F 4+1 5.1:1 0.20/200, 0.25/150, 0.30/100
3000F 4+1 5.1:1 0.30/130, 0.35/115, 0.40/100
4000F 4+1 5.5:1 0.30/170, 0.35/140, 0.40/130
5000F 4+1 5.5:1 0.40/185, 0.45/145, 0.50/120



Pancing Udang Galah - Kota Kuala Muda


Projek tambakan sungai yang dijalankan di sini
antara faktor udang galah berkurangan...

Petua Dan Amalan Sebelum Turun Ke Laut

Kita mahupun apa saja di dalam alam ni baik yang hidup dan yang mati adalah kepunyaan Allah SWT pentadbir sekelian alam. Nabi Allah Khaidir pula dianugerahkan menjadi bijak pandai di alam lautan. Nabi Sulaiman pula dianugerahkan mengerti alam haiwan dan Nabi Daud pula pandai besi. tetapi Nabi Muhammad lah penghulu segala para nabi.

Kata orang tua-tua kalau nak masuk rumah orang, berilah salam dulu baru masuk.Kalau nak ambil barang, minta izin dulu baru ambil.Jadi kesimpulan disini setiap tempat ada tuan rumahnya setiap barang pula ada pemiliknya. Pemilik segala pemilik dan tuan rumah segala tuan rumah ialah ALLAH TAALA. Permulaan segalanya dahuluilah dengan BISMILLAH. Amanah air seperti sungai, laut dan sebagainya pula urusan nabi ALLAH KHAIDIR A.S tapi pengghulunya pula RASULALLAH SAW.

Jadi amalkan bila nak turun ke laut ialah:
1.Bacalah BISMILLAH dengan nawaitu yang betul.
2.Bacalah AL-FATIHAH kepada RASULALLAH SAW dgn ikhlas.
3.Bacalah AL-FATIHAH kepada Nabi KHAIDIR a.s dengan niat minta izin.
4.Bacalah AL-FATIHAH kepada Nabi SULAIMAN a.s dengan niat permudahkan urusan dgn haiwan-haiwan di darat dan dilaut.

Kalau masuk kerumah orang tanpa izin namanya penceroboh dan pula kalau mengambil barang dari dalamnya tanpa izin penyamun pula namanya jadi elakkan diri kita dari mendapat rezeki yang begini.
Kalau diamalkan dengan cara begini hati kita akan aman dan tenang setiap kali berada di sungai atau laut dan sebagainya. Hasilnya pula kalau sikit pun hati kita puas dan bersyukur dan kalau banyak tu sedekahkanlah kepada jiran-jiran dan kawan dengan hati yang ikhlas. InsyaAllah urusan lainnya akan mudah, rezeki melimpah serta berkat dan hasil pancing yang lumayan.

Semoga dengan adanya tips sebegini murahlah rezki kita disampaing menambah amalan dan mendekatkan diri kita pada yg MAHA ESA...AMINNN...
sumber-rahman6179

Teknik Pancingan




Ikan Tenggiri

Amboi...hilang rasa letih naik bot bila tengok banyak ikan hasil tangkapan bersaiz bagak...

Kisah Seram Kaki Pancing

Ajis memang kaki pancing, mana saja lubuk & sungai semua dia pergi, kalau ada yg cakap kat sungai tu ada ikan, ajis mesti pi try mancing kat situ.

Satu hari masa minum kat kedai kopi Pak Ngah Jiman, Ajis terdengar rakan2 sekampungnya bercerita tentang satu lubuk baru yg banyak ikan ditemui kat sungai di kampung seberang, kampung tu agak jauh & pedalaman sungai tu lebih kurang 5 km dr kampung tu, dekat tepi pinggir hutan.Tengahari tu, Ajis dah bersiap nak pegi memancing kat lubuk yg diceritakan, siap pakai helmet, Ajis masukkan bekalan minum petang dan pancingnya dlm raga motor.

Sepanjang perjalanan Ajis bernyanyi riang, jauh jugak nak kekampung seberang tu, dah hampir masuk waktu Asar baru Ajis sampai, teringat pulak dia tak sempat solat Zohor tadi & dia terpikir, karang kalau terus pi sungai tu, tak sempat plak solat Asar. Tak lama kemudian Ajis nampak sebuah surau yg agak uzur kat tepi jalan sunyi kampung tu. bergegas dia berhenti, ditengoknya keliling tak ada orang, sunyi saja surau tu.Ajis segera mengambil wuduk dgn tergesa2 sbb waktu Zohor dah hampir nak habis.

Masa Ajis di rakaat yg kedua, Ajis tiba-tiba terdengar bunyi suara orang ketawa. Bulu romanya tiba2 meremang, "Hish, sapa pulak yg gelak2 tu?" bisik hati Ajis, setiap kali Ajis sujud, Ajis terasa kepala & tengkuknya berat dr biasa, Ajis tak sedap hati, ni surau tinggal ker, sbb dah uzur sangat dan alahai, sapa pulak duduk kat tengkuk dia ni.Sedaya-upaya Ajis tenangkan hati, selesaikan solat dgn segera, dia nak tinggalkan cepat surau tu. Bulu romanya semakin meremang-remang sbb suara org ketawa semakin ramai, ada yg sampai terbatuk-batuk.

Syukur, Ajis dah berada di tahiyat terakhir, selesai memberi salam ke kanan dan ke kiri, Ajis meraup mukanya dgn tangan dr atas ubun2 kepala sampai ke dagu, then tiba-tiba Ajis tersedar.hehehe...rupa-rupanya dia terlupa nak tanggalkan helmet masa nak sembahyang tadi, sbb terlampau nak cepat, bila dia toleh belakang, patutlah dengar orang ketawa, rupa-rupanya tok imam, bilal dan orang2 kampung yg dtg nak sembahyang Asar duk gelakkan dia sebab Ajis sembahyang pakai helmet, patut ler kepala dia rasa berat semacam.

Terus Ajis blah macam tu ajer, tak jadi pi memancing, dia pusing balik, sembahyang Asar kat rumah sendiri sajalah jawabnya.
http://generasiperkasa.com/

Ikan Siakap

Ikan Siakap atau juga dikenali sebagai ikan Kakap Putih, merupakan ikan air tawar dan air masin.

Ikan Siakap merupakan ikan pemangsa. Ikan Siakap mendiami sungai dan air laut. Diet utamanya adalah anak-anak ikan (termasuk anaknya) dan juga udang, serangga kecil seperti cengkerik dan cacing.

Siakap ini tinggal di sungai dan menyusur sungai dan kekuala dan lembah takungan banjir bagi bertelur. Pada permulaan monson, ikan jantan menyusur kehilir bagi bertemu ikan betina yang bertelur dengan banyaknya (berjuta setiap ekor). Ikan dewasa tidak menjaga telor atau anaknya yang memerlukan air payau untuk berkembang.
Spesies ini adalah hermaphroditik turutan kebanyakan individual matang sebagai jantan dan menjadi betina selepas sekurang-kurangnya satu musim mengawan dengan itu kebanyakan spesimen besar adalah betina.

Ikan Siakap mudah berpindah mendiami sungai dan mudik ke muara dan kuala untuk membiak. Di kawasan jauh dari air tawar populasi air masin mungkin bertapak.
Ikan Siakap amat dihargai oleh pemancing kerana keupayaan melawan. Ikan Siakap dikatakan amat bijak mengelakkan jaring kakal dan paling baik ditangkap dengan joran dan umpan.

Peramut Ikan Tenggiri

40lb Steel wire 49-core 1 kaki panjang, 3 mata kail saiz 3/0, spinner merah, beads dan rerambut.


40lb Steel wire 49-core 1 kaki panjang, 3 mata kail saiz 3/0, mata kail yang ke-2 loose, spinner hijau dan beads.


100lb Mono-filament shock leader 1 kaki panjang, 3 mata kail saiz 3/0, mata kail ke-2 loose, batu ladung.


40lb Steel wire 49-core 1 kaki panjang, 2 mata kail saiz 2/0, spinner merah dan beads.

sumber:- kerapubesar anglers club

Ikan Keli Pak Pandir

Pada suatu hari Pak Pandir dapat habuan beberapa ekor ikan keli ketika memancing di tepi sungai berhampiran rumahnya.
Apabila pulang kerumah dia menyuruh Mak Andih menyiang ikan tersebut. Ketika sedang menyiang...

Mak Andih: Oi bapaknya! Macam mana nak siang ikan ni? hidup lagi ni.

Pak Pandir: Apa yang susahnya tu mak andih?

Mak Andih: Nak ketuk kepala ikan sadis la pulak.

Pak Pandir: Tu pun nak dikecohkan. Maknya rendam saja ikan tu dalam air, Kasi lemas ikan tu,sekejap lagi mampos la tu...

Mak Andih: %&*#%$!??

Jangan Memancing Ketika Petir

KU sangka cuaca cerah hingga ke petang, rupanya mendung di tengah hari. Bagi kaki pancing apabila mendung tiba, itulah petanda ribut akan turun. Bagaimanapun, sebelum ribut, pastinya kilat menyambar dulu.

Petua kali ini mengajak pemancing berkongsi maklumat dan pengalaman mengenai cuaca sebelum mereka memancing - sama ada di laut, sungai, tasik, parit atau kolam komersial.

Ketika cuaca kurang baik seperti guruh dan kilat sabung-menyabung, pemancing dinasihatkan tidak meneruskan aktiviti memancing terutama mereka yang menggunakan kekili elektrik berkuasa bateri. Ini kerana dikhuatiri kekili akan disambar petir lalu berlakunya renjatan elektrik.
Keadaan ini boleh membahayakan pemancing, namun ikhtiar perlu dilakukan serta merta dengan melepaskan joran pancing daripada tangan tapi tidaklah dicampak ke laut.

Kumpulan pemancing yang menggelarkan diri mereka ‘Pemburu Ombak’ yang diketuai anak keluarga nelayan, Atan Lintang, pernah mengalami peristiwa disambar petir pada batang joran pancing yang menggunakan kekili elektrik. Mangsa yang terkena renjatan elektrik itu jatuh pengsan, tapi segera dipulihkan rakan pemancing yang berpengalaman. Sehubungan itu, atas beberapa faktor dan demi keselamatan pemancing, pemancing perlu mengelak daripada melakukan aktiviti memancing ketika cuaca guruh dan kilat, biarpun pada ketika itu ikan galak memburu umpan.

Bagi pemancing di darat seperti di tepi tasik, tebing sungai atau lombong, sebaik-baiknya mengelakkan diri daripada berteduh di bawah pokok rendang atau terdedah di tanah lapang kerana dikhuatiri disambar petir.
Oleh Nuri Angkasa

Batang Joran

Joran memainkan peranan penting dalam menentukan
kejayaan trip memancing. Ada tiga jenis joran asas yang anda perlu fikir dan peroleh sebagai permulaan hobi anda.

Joran pertama perlu diambil kira ialah pancing pelampung. Ia digunakan khusus melontar umpan yang ringan dengan pelampung bagi mengesan gigitan ikan. Joran ini sesuai pada saiz antara 12 dan 13 kaki (3.4 hingga 4 meter) dengan berat 170 hingga 200 gram.

Pada masa sama, anda mungkin memerlukan joran khas untuk mencari spesies kap atau memancing di sungai seperti bagi pemburuan kelah, sebarau dan spesies seumpamanya.
Untuk kes ini, cari joran 12 kaki (3.6 meter) dengan lengkung yang diuji seberat 700 hingga 800 gram.

Lengkung yang diuji adalah untuk merujuk kekuatan joran berkenaan. Dengan sukatan 800gram, mungkin ini akan menyebabkan joran melentur sehingga 90 darjah.

Ikan Keli

Ikan Keli adalah ikan air tawar yang banyak terdapat di negara-negara ASEAN, khususnya di Malaysia. Ikan keli boleh didapati di kebanyakan sawah padi dan juga menghuni di kuala anak sungai kecil.

Kepercayaan bagi sesetengah tempat khususnya di Hilir Perak dan Kampung Gajah, Perak, ikan keli tidak dimakan atau kurang dimakan kerana kepercayaan 'kuno' ikan keli berasal daripada berudu, iaitu anak katak. Jika orang mati lemas di Sungai Perak, mayat yang hanyut dan telah reput itu biasanya dimakan oleh ikan keli. Mereka menjumpai dalam mayat tersebut beberapa ekor ikan keli. Mungkin kerana cerita-cerita sebegini, ikan keli 'kurang digemari' di Hilir Perak dan Kampung Gajah, Perak. Sebaliknya di Semenyih, Selangor dan lain-lain negeri, ikan keli menjadi hidangan istimewa dalam kenduri keluarga.

Umpan yang boleh digunakan untuk memancing ikan keli.

Ikan keli merupakan sejenis ikan air tawar yang tidak memilih umpan.Banyak pendapat menyatakan bahawa ikan keli paling tertarik dengan umpan cacing, cengkerik dan perut ayam.Pada kebiasaannya untuk ikan keli yang hidup di kolam, cukup dengan menggunakan umpan cacing manakala untuk ikan keli yang hidup di lombong cukup dengan menggunakan cengkerik atau perut ayam. Ikan keli juga suka dengan umpan katak kerana baunya yang cukup hanyir.

Selain daripada umpan-umpan semulajadi,ikan keli juga cukup tertarik dengan umpan buatan.Di bawah merupakan beberapa contoh umpan buatan yang sering digunakan untuk memancing ikan keli di kolam berbayar:-

  1. Dedak ayam, tepung, udang kering, kerisik dan air. Campur dan gaul kesemua bahan-bahan tersebut sehingga sebati. Sebolehnya gunakkan air kolam yang hendak dipancing dan cuci tangan sebelum menggaul bahan-bahan tersebut supaya hilang bau yang tidak sepatutnya seperti bau rokok, minyak dan sebagainya.

  2. Perut ayam, limau nipis atau limau kasturi. Cuci perut ayam dan buang lemaknya.Kemudian perah air limau bersama perut ayam tadi.Perap bahan-bahan tersebut selama lebih kurang 8 jam.

    Perut ayam dan dedak ayam. Gaul sehingga sebati dan perap selama satu hari.

    Kesemua umpan-umpan yang dikongsikan diatas memang sering digunakan oleh pemancing-pemancing ikan keli. Oleh itu cubalah untuk mengetahui hasilnya nanti. Selamat memancing.

Fishing Reels

Parts of a spinning reel: 1: Pick up or bail 2: Reel seat 3: Reel foot 4: Handle 5: Support arm 6: Anti-reverse lever 7: Skirted spool 8: Fishing line 9: Drag adjustment knob

A fishing reel is a device used for the deployment and retrieval of a fishing line using a spool mounted on an axle. Fishing reels are traditionally used in the recreational sport of angling. They are most often used in conjunction with a fishing rod, though some specialized reels are mounted directly to boat gunwales or transoms. The earliest known illustration of a fishing reel is from Chinese paintings and records beginning about 1195 A.D. Fishing reels first appeared in England around 1650 A.D., and by the 1760s, London tackle shops were advertising multiplying or gear-retrieved reels. Paris, Kentucky native George Snyder is generally given credit for inventing the first fishing reel in America around 1820, a bait casting design that quickly became popular with American anglers.

In literary records, the earliest evidence of the fishing reel comes from a 4th century AD work entitled Lives of Famous Immortals.The earliest known depiction of a fishing reel comes from a Southern Song (1127–1279) painting done in 1195 by Ma Yuan (c. 1160–1225) called "Angler on a Wintry Lake," showing a man sitting on a small sampan boat while casting out his fishing line.Another fishing reel was featured in a painting by Wu Zhen (1280–1354).The book Tianzhu lingqian (Holy Lections from Indian Sources), printed sometime between 1208 and 1224, features two different woodblock print illustrations of fishing reels being used.An Armenian parchment Gospel of the 13th century shows a reel (though not as clearly depicted as the Chinese ones).The Sancai Tuhui, a Chinese encyclopedia published in 1609, features the next known picture of a fishing reel and vividly shows the windlass pulley of the device.These five pictures mentioned are the only ones which feature fishing reels before the year 1651 (when the first English illustration was made); after that year they became commonly depicted in world art.

Fish Hooks

A fish hook is a device for catching fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, more rarely, by snagging the body of the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries by fisherman to catch fresh and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish hook was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty tools in the history of man.[1] Fish hooks are normally attached to some form of line or lure device which connects the caught fish to the fisherman. There is an enormous variety of fish hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and materials are all variable depending on the intended purpose of the fish hook. Fish hooks are manufactured for a range of purposes from general fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Fish hooks are designed to hold various types of artificial, processed, dead or live baits (Bait fishing); to act as the foundation for artificial representations of fish prey (Fly fishing); or to be attached to or integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (Lure fishing).

The fish hook or similar device has probably been around man for many thousands of years. Examples of some of the earliest recorded fish hooks were from Palestine about 7000 BC. Man has crafted fish hooks from all sorts of materials to include wood, animal[2] and human bone, horn, shells, stone, bronze, iron up to present day materials. In many cases, hooks were created from multiple materials to leverage the strength and positive characteristics of each material. Norwegians as late as the 1950s still used juniper wood to craft Burbot hooks. Quality steel hooks began to make their appearance in Europe in the 1600s and hook making became a task for professionals.

Commonly referred to parts of a fish hook are: its point - the sharp end that penetrates the fish's mouth or flesh; the barb - the projection extending backwards from the point, that secures the fish from unhooking; the eye - the end of the hook that is connected to the fishing line or lure; the bend and shank - that portion of the hook that connects the point and the eye; and the gap - the distance between the shank and the point. In many cases, hooks are described by using these various parts of the hook. Example: Wide gap, 2X Long Shank, Hollow Point, Turned Down Ring Eye Bait hook.

Contemporary hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with Vanadium, or stainless steel, depending on application. Most quality fish hooks are covered with some form of corrosion-resistant surface coating. Corrosion resistance is required not only when hooks are used, especially in saltwater, but while they are stored. Additionally, coatings are applied to color and/or provide aesthetic value to the hook. At a minimum, hooks designed for freshwater use are coated with a clear lacquer, but hooks are also coated with gold, nickel, Teflon, tin and different colors. Mustad, for example, produces hooks in six colors, including black.

source from http://www.wikipedia.com/

Fishing Rods

Basically, there are 3 materials used in today’s fishing rods; fiberglass, graphite and in high-end and custom fly rods, bamboo. There are also composite rods, made from a combination of fiberglass and graphite.

For the purpose of this article (plus the fact that it is way out of my area of knowledge), we will forget about bamboo and stick to the others.

There are advantages/disadvantages to both fiberglass and graphite, depending on what they are used for.

Fiberglass is much more flexible and can handle abuse (usually inflicted by the angler, seldom by the fish) much better than graphite, although it is a little heavier and less sensitive. Fiberglass rods are much better suited for trolling, downriggers, Dipsey’s, planer boards, etc., where the rod is under constant pressure and sensitivity is not really an issue. Most other applications are better served by graphite rods (although many anglers still prefer fiberglass for all of their fishing).

GLX, IMX, SCIV, SCII IM6, Titanium, FTII,. It’s enough to drive an Angler crazy! What does it all mean? To get past all of the marketing hoopla and get to the meat of it, it helps to know a LITTLE bit about how a rod blank is made and today’s graphites.

Believe it or not, today’s fishing rods are still built by hand, rolling graphite material on to tapered steel mandrels. For companies like St. Croix, G Loomis, etc. that have literally dozens & dozens of models, it means having a lot of different size and tapered mandrels (no, a 5 foot rod is NOT a six foot rod with a foot cut off).

It should be noted here that most of the rods sold under various tackle company and store names are not made by the companies that have their name on them, but rather by rod manufacturer’s to their own specifications. Much like Sear’s does not manufacture anything).

A little about graphite. For our purposes, graphite is rated by "Modulus of Elasticity," referring to the relationship between stress and strain. It usually defines the stiffness to weight ratio of the fibers used to construct the rod blank. Generally speaking, the higher the modulus of the fiber used to make the blank, the lighter the resulting blank can be for any given stiffness. A graphite fiber called IM6 pretty much revolutionized the industry. With IM6, you had a high modulus, high strain rate graphite that made it possible to produce a lighter, more sensitive rod.

The modulus of graphite used in rods keeps getting higher and higher, making for more sensitive, lighter and more efficient rods. With that comes a trade off. There is no doubt that the higher the modulus rod , the easier it is to break and the less (angler) abuse that it can take. Graphite in of itself is very strong and the increasingly high modulus of top end graphite enables rod blanks to become lighter and more sensitive due to the ability to make blanks with thinner walls. Of course, the downside to this is they are much more susceptible to angler abuse. The thin walls just cannot stand up to rough handling and being banged around in the boat, truck, etc. The type of fishing that you do and the way that you treat your equipment should determine your rod choice, NOT company hype or status.

Is there any benefit to using a high-modulus, top of the line rod for bottom-bouncing? Probably not. Is there benefit to using one for jigging? Probably. Only you can decide if the benefit increase can justify the large cost increase.

Another important thing to consider in a rod is Action. Action is used to describe the flex point of a rod, NOT it’s power. Generally, a Fast action rod will flex in the upper 1/3 of the blank, a Medium/Moderate action will flex in the upper ½ of its length and a Slow action all the way to the butt.

Power generally refers to a rod’s stiffness/resistance to bending and is usually defined in terms like Ultra-light, light, medium, etc. Thus, you can have light power/fast action rod which is light and flexes in the upper third or a light power/slow action rod which would be the same power but flexes all the way into the butt. Again, this should be determined by the type of fishing that you will be doing with the rod.

There are a couple of things to look for when purchasing a new rod (in addition to the blank itself)
Check out the grips. Not all cork is created equal! Quality cork rings are VERY expensive and other than a few of the top companies, few use them. Look at the handles closely. Compare them to top of the line rods and you will see the difference. Although they may look pretty good, grips on cheap (and many not so cheap) rods are usually built from inexpensive cork grips which are riddled with pits and imperfections which are hidden by the use of fillers. It makes for a nice looking grip until the filling starts to fall out (and it definitely will). Make sure that the thickness of the grip is sufficient and will be comfortable in your hand after fishing with it for a few hours.

Guides are another area where corners can be cut by manufacturers. There are 3 main guide manufactures, Fuji, Pac Bay and American Tackle, that are used by the top end companies. Many manufactures cut corners by using cheap components. Look at rods made by G Loomis, St. Croix, Rogue, etc. and compare the guides/components on the other rods to them. You will be amazed at the difference, not only in the quality but the number, size and spacing.. You may not be able to afford (or even want) one of the high end rods, but compare!! There are some very good less expensive quality rods out there that use the same components as the big guys, you just have to be selective.

One final thing! Look for quality of workmanship. Remember, every fishing rod is still hand made and the quality can vary from rod to rod even in the same model from high end companies. You particularly want to inspect the guide wraps closely. Make absolutely certain that the epoxy coating completely covers the little gap/tunnel at the base of the guide foot. If water gets down in that tunnel, it’s only a matter of time before the guide will fail.

One thing to always remember when fishing with a high-end (or any rod, for that matter) rod is to avoid “high-sticking” When you have a snag or very large fish, resist the temptation to point the rod to the sky and horse it. That is just asking for a broken rod. Always point the rod directly at a snag. Put the stress on the line, not the rod!

source from http://www.dwfonline.com/

Fish Anatomy

The anatomy of Lampanyctodes hectoris
(1) – operculum (gill cover), (2) – lateral line, (3) – dorsal fin, (4) – fat fin, (5) – caudal peduncle, (6) – caudal fin, (7) – anal fin, (8) – photophores, (9) – pelvic fins (paired), (10) – pectoral fins (paired)

A fish is any aquatic vertebrate animal that is covered with scales, and equipped with two sets of paired fins and several unpaired fins. Most fish are ectothermic (or cold-blooded). Fish are abundant in most bodies of water. Fish can be found in high mountain streams (e.g., char and gudgeon) and in the deepest ocean depths (e.g., gulpers and anglerfish). According to FishBase, 31,500 species of fishes had been described by January 2010.

Food prepared from fish is also called fish, and is an important human food source. Commercial and subsistence fishers "hunt" them in wild fisheries (see fishing) or "farm" them in ponds or in cages in the ocean (see aquaculture). They are also caught by recreational fishers and raised by fishkeepers, and are exhibited in public aquaria. Fish have had a role in culture through the ages, serving as deities, religious symbols, and as the subjects of art, books and movies.

Most fish exchange gases using gills on either side of the pharynx. Gills consist of threadlike structures called filaments. Each filament contains a capillary network that provides a large surface area for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide. Fish exchange gases by pulling oxygen-rich water through their mouths and pumping it over their gills. In some fishes, capillary blood flows in the opposite direction to the water, causing counter current exchange. The gills push the oxygen-poor water out through openings in the sides of the pharynx. Some fishes, like sharks and lampreys, possess multiple gill openings. However, most fishes have a single gill opening on each side. This opening is hidden beneath a protective bony cover called an operculum.

Juvenile bichirs have external gills, a very primitive feature that they share with larval amphibians.

Many fish can breathe air via a variety of mechanisms. The skin of anguillid eels may absorb oxygen. The buccal cavity of the electric eel may breathe air. Catfishes of the families Loricariidae, Callichthyidae, and Scoloplacidae absorb air through their digestive tracts. Lungfish and bichirs have paired lungs similar to those of tetrapods and must surface to gulp fresh air through the mouth and pass spent air out through the gills. Gar and bowfin have a vascularized swim bladder that functions in the same way. Loaches, trahiras, and many catfish breathe by passing air through the gut. Mudskippers breathe by absorbing oxygen across the skin (similar to frogs). A number of fishes have evolved so-called accessory breathing organs that extract oxygen from the air. Labyrinth fish (such as gouramis and bettas) have a labyrinth organ above the gills that performs this function. A few other fish have structures resembling labyrinth organs in form and function, most notably snakeheads, pikeheads, and the Clariidae catfish family.

Breathing air is primarily of use to fish that inhabit shallow, seasonally variable waters where the water's oxygen concentration may seasonally decline. Fishes dependent solely on dissolved oxygen, such as perch and cichlids, quickly suffocate, while air-breathers survive for much longer, in some cases in water that is little more than wet mud. At the most extreme, some air-breathing fish are able to survive in damp burrows for weeks without water, entering a state of aestivation (summertime hibernation) until water returns.

Fish can be divided into obligate air breathers and facultative air breathers. Obligate air breathers, such as the African lungfish, must breathe air periodically or they suffocate. Facultative air breathers, such as the catfish Hypostomus plecostomus, only breathe air if they need to and will otherwise rely on their gills for oxygen. Most air breathing fish are facultative air breathers that avoid the energetic cost of rising to the surface and the fitness cost of exposure to surface predators.

source from http://www.wikipedia.com/


Fishing Tips

On removing hooks and lures from hooked fish...

Most anglers like to be "macho" and forcibly remove the hooks with brute tugging and manipulation. May I urge that you always use a TOWEL or CLOTH to get a firm grip on the fish before you start to work on removing the hook.

This simple precaution will save you a lot of grief. I promise you. A small towel or cloth is a "must" piece of equipment when you expect to catch fish. Imagine what happens when you're holding a struggling fish without a cloth and the fish slips out of your grip... especially if you used a treble hook. All I can say is "Look Out!".

Fishing Story

The appointment was made. Stan and I would meet at the dock shortly after daybreak when the tarpon would be most cooperative. We knew the big fish would be in a receptive mood if we got out early enough. Stan would get the gas and bait. I would meet him at the dock with the lunch.

It was a nice morning with a little chill in the air and I was glad that I had put on my jersey. When I got down to the dock, there was Stan standing by the boat with wet hair dripping and hanging over his face, his body soaking wet and shivering in the chill air.

"What happened" I asked . He shook his head as if in disbelief and spoke softly between tightly clamped lips. "I came down here at daybreak, put the boat at the dock and went over to the marina to get shrimp, a few hooks and some other things. When I got back to the dock, I saw the boat about 50 feet out in the water floating away on the tide with the rods and tackle boxes. I didn't know what the hell to do! I stood there a few seconds watching the boat and then took off my shoes and jumped in. I swam over to the boat, grabbed the bow line, towed it back, tied it to the dock and waited for you."

After hearing his tale of woe, I thought it best not to say anything. I just handed him a dry towel and my sweatshirt. We got into the boat and took off. No, we didn't catch a damn thing !!!

Moral... always remember to tie your boat to the dock.

Fishing Methods

The four basic methods of angling are bait fishing, fly fishing, bait casting or spinning, and trolling. All are used in both freshwater and saltwater angling, but the first and last are most commonly used in saltwater.

Bait fishing, commonly called still fishing in North America and bottom fishing in England, is certainly the oldest and most universally used method. In English freshwater fishing it is used to catch what are called coarse fish: bream, barbel, tench, dace, and grayling (i.e., all fish but game fish, those that provide the angler with sport by the way they fight capture).

A bait is impaled on the hook, which is set by the angler when the fish swallows it. Common baits are worms, the maggots of certain flies, small fish, bread paste, and cheese. The bait may be fished on the bottom, weighted down with what is called a ledger in England and a sinker in the United States, usually of lead, or it may be fished at any desired depth. A buoyant object, called a float in England and a bobber in the United States, made of quill, cork, wood, plastic, or a combination, suspends the bait at the desired depth.

In order to attract fish, what is called ground bait by the British and chum by Americans may be thrown in the water. Chum is commonly soaked bread or meal, to which some of the bait being used on the hook may be added.

Rods used are usually 10 to 15 feet long, with a fixed-spool reel and monofilament line of 1- to 6-pound (450- to 2,700-gram) strength.

In North America, where most of the fish are predatory, still fishing is practiced with less specialized tackle, the traditional rod being a long cane pole. Freshwater fish taken by this method include bluegills, crappies, perch, and catfish, as well as bass and walleyes.

Ice fishing through holes cut in frozen lakes is particularly popular in the northeastern United States and the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Valley region of the U.S. and Canada. Equipment is commonly a three-foot rod with a simple reel or a cleatlike device to hold nonfreezing monofilament line and a tilt or tip-up to signal when the fish has taken the bait. Fish taken vary from pan fish (crappies, bluegills, and perch) to larger game fish (pike, walleye, bass, and lake trout). Ice fishing became increasingly popular in the 20th century in Scandinavian and other European countries where heavy freezing permits it.
source from http://www.oldmaster85.com/

History Of Fishing

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back at least to the Paleolithic period which began about 40,000 years ago.Isotopic analysis of the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he regularly consumed freshwater fish.Archaeology features such as shell middens, discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were important for survival and consumed in significant quantities. During this period, most people lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and were, of necessity, constantly on the move. However, where there are early examples of permanent settlements (though not necessarily permanently occupied) such as those at Lepenski Vir, they are almost always associated with fishing as a major source of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for much of the population.The Egyptians had implements and methods for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing being pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, were known for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was known for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a rich community because of their pearl trade, navigation knowledge and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection of the low social status of fishing. However, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed between 177 and 180. This is the earliest such work to have survived to the modern day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics.The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche people of ancient Peru depicted fisherman in their ceramics.

One of the world’s longest trading histories is the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten area of Norway to the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started during the Viking period or before, has been going on for more than 1000 years and is still important.

About Fishing Bait

Fishing bait is any substance used to attract and catch fish, e.g. on the end of a fishing hook, or inside a fish trap. Traditionally, nightcrawlers, insects, and smaller fish have been used for this purpose. Fishermen have also begun using plastic bait and, more recently, electronic lures, to attract fish.

Studies show that natural baits like croaker and shrimp are more recognized by the fish and are more readily accepted. The best bait for Red Drum (Red Fish) is the pogie or menhaden and in the fall specks like croakers thrown in marshy areas.[1] Which of the various techniques a fisher may choose is dictated mainly by the target species and by its habitat. Bait can be separated into two main categories: artificial baits and natural baits.

History Of Fishing Rod And Reels

The first rudimentary reel had consisted of a wooden spool with a metal ring that fitted over the angler's thumb. By 1770 a rod with guides for the line along its length and a reel was in common use. The first true reel was a geared multiplying reel attached under the rod, in which one turn of the handle moved the spool through several revolutions. Never popular in Great Britain, such reels became the prototype of the bait-casting reel as devised by two Kentucky watchmakers in the early 1800s. The predominant British reel was called the Nottingham reel, based on the wooden lace bobbin devised in that ancient lacemaking town. It was a wide-drum, ungeared, very free-running reel, ideal for allowing line and bait or lure to float downstream with the current and suitable for casting lures for predatory fish in various kinds of sea fishing. It was influential on the design of fly-fishing reels.

Rods were also improved as heavy native woods were superseded by straight-grained, tough, elastic woods, such as lancewood and greenheart from South America and the West Indies, and by bamboo. By the end of the 18th century a technique had been developed in which several strips of bamboo were glued together, retaining the strength and pliancy of the cane but greatly reducing the thickness. Between 1865 and 1870 complete hexagonal rods, made by laminating six triangular strips of bamboo, were produced on both sides of the Atlantic.

From 1880 tackle design evolved rapidly. Horsehair for the fishing line was replaced by silk covered with coats of oxidized linseed oil. Such lines were easily cast and sank heavily if ungreased, or floated if greased. The average angler could cast three times farther with these lines, and such methods as dry-fly and wet-fly fishing became possible. In the Nottingham reel, ebonite (a hard rubber) or metal replaced wood, so that it became even more free-spinning. Since the reel revolved faster than the line runoff, a considerable tangle (called an overrun in Britain, a backlash in the U.S.) could result. Governors were devised to prevent this. In 1896 William Shakespeare, of Kalamazoo, Mich., devised the level-wind, which automatically spread the line evenly as it was wound on the reel. In 1880 the firm of Malloch, in Scotland, introduced the first turntable reel, which had one side of the spool open. During casting, the reel was turned 90º, bringing it in line with rod guides, so that the line slipped easily off the end of the spool. For line recovery, the spool was turned back 90º. The reel was used mainly for casting heavy lures for salmon fishing, but it influenced the reel invented by the English textile magnate Holden Illingworth, which the British called a fixed-spool reel and the Americans a spinning reel. In this kind of reel, the spool permanently faces up the rod and the line peels off in the cast as with the Malloch reel.

In the 20th century, rods became shorter and lighter without sacrificing strength. Split bamboo was largely replaced by fibre glass and finally by carbon fibre as rod material. After the 1930s the fixed-spool reel was taken up in Europe and, after World War II, in North America and the rest of the world, creating a boom in spin casting. Nylon monofilament line was developed in the late 1930s and became dominant after World War II, as did braided lines in other synthetic materials. Plastic coverings for fly lines allowed them to float or sink without greasing. Plastic also became the dominant material for artificial casting lures.